When PSNH signed an agreement with New Hampshire and key environmental
organizations in November, 2001, New Hampshire became the only state
in the union to set emission reduction targets for the four major pollutants
created by fossil-fueled power plants: sulfur
dioxide (SO2), oxides of nitrogen
(NOx), carbon dioxide (CO2)
and mercury.
Under the agreement, NOx, SO2 and CO2 from PSNH fossil-fuel power plants
will be capped. In the future, mercury emissions will be accurately
determined and then capped based on forthcoming regulation and a standard
set by the U.S. EPA.
Because pollution doesn't respect geographical boundaries it makes
sense, that to be most effective, emission reductions must occur over
a wide area. It also makes sense to reduce emissions with the most effective
and least costly method for utility customers.
To accomplish this, the New Hampshire Clean Power Act employs a method
called "Cap & Trade."
Under a cap and trade system, placing "caps" on utilities
reduces the overall quantity of emissions in the U.S. A utility may
exceed its cap only if it purchases credits from another utility that
has reduced more than required.
PSNH expects to meet the requirements of the agreement by continuing to reduce
emissions and through the purchase of sulfur emission credits. Based on today's
price for such credits, PSNH estimates a cost of about $5 million per year,
if enacted today. To help ensure that sulfur emissions will be reduced in New
Hampshire, Incentives in the agreement will encourage PSNH to purchase any needed
credits from utilities within New Hampshire's air region.
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