New England has more than 350 generators and power plants supplying
bulk power to New Englands power grid. ISO New England, Inc. is the non-profit
organization that oversees all those plants as well as the transmission
of all that power across the grid.

During normal operation, ISO New England maintains a reserve capacity
of approximately 2000 megawatts. The extra power is there to cover unforeseen
circumstances, such as one or more power plants being shutdown for unscheduled
repairs. It might also be needed during extremely hot or cold days when
power requirements rise beyond normal levels.
On occasion, ISO New England
must dip into the power reserve in amounts sufficient enough that they
ask consumers to conserve energy using a system modeled after advisories
issued by the National Weather Service.

A Power Watch is a request to all customers to voluntarily reduce electricity
usage and is issued when the region's electricity supplies are expected
to be tight.

A Power Warning is a more urgent appeal. Its issued when electricity
supplies are--or are expected to betight enough that rolling
blackouts are a possibility.
A follow-up notification is always issued to the public once a Power
Watch or Power Warning has been lifted and regular electricity usage
can resume.
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