In 1901, Manchester Electric Light merged into a new concern, the Manchester
Traction, Light and Power Company, a consolidation of several small electric
companies in the city and on the nearby Merrimack River. "Traction"
preceded "Light and Power" in the title because at the time-and for
about the first quarter of the 20th century-trolleys and inter-urban railways
were the largest users of electric power. For Manchester Traction, the period
was also marked by construction of transmission lines as the company reached
outward from its urban hub into the countryside.
In 1925, Samuel Insull's Middle West Utilities, a Chicago holding and operating
company, acquired Manchester Traction. The Insull interests organized its extensive
Northeast holdings into the New England Public Service Company. NEPSCO's subsidiaries
served 286 communities and wholesaled power for 80 others. It had 47 hydro and
9 steam stations.
PSNH was organized on August 16, 1926, to combine the Insull New Hampshire holdings
into one company. The new company had sufficient properties in the southern
and western parts of the state to form a framework for efficient service to
the area. Through NEPSCO, PSNH had enough contacts to the east and north to
create a statewide system.
During its first year, PSNH acquired five electric companies and began pushing
the construction of transmission lines to tie its various parts together, sending,
for example, a high-voltage line across the southern part of the state from
Keene to Dover.
Avery
R. Schiller started work at a PSNH predecessor company in 1924, eventually
rising to Chairman of the Board at PSNH. He retired in 1970.
Vice president for Operations was Avery R. Schiller, a dominant figure in the
company's management for decades. He became president in 1942 and served for
23 years until 1965, when he became chairman of the board. He held that post
until his retirement in 1970.
Upon Schiller's elevation to chairman, the presidency was filled by William
C. Tallman, who later succeeded Schiller in the chairman's position in 1980.
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